consciousness studies - page two

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Understanding Consciousness
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The Evolution of Childhood is chapter one of Foundations of Psychohistory by Lloyd DeMause. I too cannot believe our ignore-ance, and a deep chill sets in with the thought of a fully corporatized puerility.
"Since Freud, of course, our view of childhood has acquired a new dimension, and in the past half century the study of childhood has become routine for the psychologist, the sociologist, and the anthropologist. It is only beginning for the historian. Such determined avoidance requires an explanation."

Children Playing With Terror

Psychofraud and Ethical Therapy by John David Garcia was written in 1974, and remains a valuable text. Entire book, well presented, a nice find.
"Ethics, as they will be discussed in this book, are not mystical, transcendental, existential, or mysterious. Rather, they are scientific, objectively derivable rules of how best to achieve our basic, innate goals."
love
Also available in it's grand entirety online is the above named ethicologist's more recent ('91) weighty tome: Creative Transformation, A Practical Guide for Maximizing Creativity. Frabjous!
"If the Ethical State cannot establish itself and survive in the United States, then it may possibly not survive in any other nation, because all other nations have less freedom than the United States. However, an Ethical State might start in other, less free nations by an act of ethical will from visionary leaders, as opposed to rising from the bottom by free choice as we have proposed. This is an unlikely, but not impossible, occurrence. That is, after all, how the United States started in the first place, when an ethical minority used its power at great personal risk to maximize creativity."
love
Quining Qualia
"Which idea of qualia am I trying to extirpate?"
matrix are for kids
With our memetic enema complete we can proceed to masticate fresh memeat without fear of cognitive constipation. Extropian singular beliefs notwithstanding (!), Keith Augustine makes The Case Against Immortality.
"We know that altering the brain's chemistry can cause drastic personality changes. Schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease are dramatic examples of mind-brain dependence. If you are thinking of suicide, don't go to a psychiatrist, go to a pharmacologist: A combination of an antidepressant and tryptophan should banish all thoughts of ending your life."
Dimitri Nanopoulos says: The final decision of how we are going to react to an external signal, we believe, is due to the gravitationally induced spontaneous collapse of the brain wave function. In this he is in agreement with Sir Penrose and Dr. Hameroff. Then he heads for the stringlands of physics. The Role of Quantum Mechanics in Brain Function.
"Now, what we found is that even if we do not look at the system, the system basically erodes because there is always gravitational interaction that exists. And somehow the interaction of the system with the gravitational force makes it erode. That means that the wave function is eventually going to localize even if there is no external observer there."
I wave goodbye to the train of my thought and jump on the reductionist express, where the description is mistaken for the script. The Symphonic Architecture of Mind: The Circulating Wavetrain of Consciousness
"It is my fundamental hypothesis that consciousness is a circulating multidimensional wavetrain. A brain is a medium in which wavetrains, consciousness being the foremost such wavetrain, cyclically propagate, are transformed, and transform, initiate, and combine with other wavetrains, all of which entrain and are subjected to non-cyclic emotive and tonic influences."
love
Andy Clark & David J. Chalmers conspire to question Where does the mind stop and the rest of the world begin?, and offer us a vision of The Extended Mind.
"We advocate a very different sort of externalism: an active externalism, based on the active role of the environment in driving cognitive processes."
Anxiety and Depression: A Philosophical Investigation has a look at the effect this dichotomy (dynamic tension) twixt joy and nonexistence has, and suggests that these states are a fundamental component of consciousness. How depressing....
"I believe that philosophy is an essential way of being human and that lived philosophy is prior to any of its methods and theories."
love
Anxious to move on, what do I run into but The Horror of Everyday Life: Taxidermy, Aesthetics, and Consumption in Horror Films. An antithetical exposure of our joyous projections from the weirdly named Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture. (??)

Avoiding the Void, The Lack of Self in Psychotherapy and Buddhism, is a weighty offering that fills the nullity with a transpersonal view.
"The drugs that people take for non-medicinal reasons do more than numb pain or enhance pleasure or induce perceptual distortions. They are a weapon against the void."
love
Rather than looking for the causes of joy, perhaps we could re-cognize that the greatest happiness is that experiential isness of transtemporal acausality. Nevertheless, the 3rd Annual Consciousness and Experiential Psychology Conference approached Consciousness and Well-being with a diversity of opinion; and don't be thrown off by the quote below, as after we finish laughing there is much of interest to sculpt our delight.
"This paper surveys the main causes of joy."
a finding:
"Zero-order correlations showed that the Existential Well-Being subscale of the SWBS was significantly and inversely related to the Bodily Symptoms subscale of the MPHQ (r(79) = -.303, p < .01), and positively related to the Perceived Health subscale of the MPHQ (r(79) = .405, p < .01)."
love
William Glasser, M.D is certainly blunt in the analysis of his own profession (I am painfully aware that we have made no measurable progress in reducing the number of people currently diagnosed and treated as if they are mentally ill.) which adds credibility to this look at Reality Therapy in the Year 2000.
"What Choice Theory makes crystal clear is that when 99% of the people in the world have difficulty getting along with someone else, they use an ancient, common-sense belief, I call external control psychology. This controlling, punishing, I-know-what's-right-for-you psychology is the source of the unsatisfying relationships present in so many people's lives. The more it is used in any relationship, the more the relationship is harmed and, eventually, destroyed. This psychology is a plague on humanity."
love
Tap, tap, tap; taap, taap, taap; tap, tap, tap. Are treatments such as Thought Field Therapy the distress calls of a social ship that has struck the iceburg of glacial genetic evolution? Our souls cry out for the flow of cognitive revolution to stop, if only long enough to grok our location; but there is no time.

Now, if there is any doubt we can refer to William Seager's The Reality of Now.
Pt = t < _
and by extension:
Nt = St_ or (~(t < _) & ~(_ < t))
Ft = _ < t.
No vicious regress or logical incompatibilities emerge.
love
Herbert FJ Muller makes a start on spanning quality and quantity with tensile threads of ideational silk; and then we find ourselves beautifully clothed. How Do Physicists Build Reality?
"The contributions of Raman and Abraham suggest, if I understand them correctly, that consciousness can be defined as a very complex system, including a 'chaos' factor. But will descriptions of hypercomplex objective systems be able to access consciousness in its full meaning ? I think the answer has to be no: because such an account would need to include the aspect of subjective experience, and this cannot be done objectively."
love
Physics and Cognition: A Remnant from the Cat? takes a highly charged subject and reveals the object to be us. Replete with linked references and sagacious commentary, Dimiter G. Chaka brings (us) layfolk through a smooth transition to reflective amazement.
"Suppose, just for the sake of the argument, that all unsolved mysteries are linked into one coherent structure, such that all pieces fit perfectly and none of them is unneeded nor redundant. Perhaps the physics of the brain could tell us more about other, seemingly unrelated, blank spots in present-day science. Perhaps we may need to know how the brain works in order to develop a complete theory of quantum gravity, and vice versa."
love
We are expecting snow(!) tonight, so the thought of Stuart Hameroff and Alwyn Scott enjoying A Sonoran Afternoon is a good one; though what dazzles is the clarity of thought in this unedited transcript of their discussion.
"We both feel uncomfortable with the notion that the mind is nothing more than the switchings off and on of the brain's neurons, and we are both looking for something more. But we're looking in different places."
love
Gaze into the screen, but watch what you think. A useful tool or the ultimate control mechanism? New Technological Windows into Mind raises many questions.
"At this new phase in the evolution of computer technologies it will be possible to take into account not just some statistical characteristics of human beings, but create technical systems sensitive to a broad spectrum of actual states and intentions of a person. We are going to discuss -- and to demonstrate -- some of these perspectives concentrating on the following domains: brain imaging methods and, particularly, eye movement research."
love
Before being able to call into question the tenets, one must have a feel for the field. For what has become a fundamental cognitive constant, The Evolutionary Psychology FAQ provides meat to put over the fire of investigation.
"Evolutionary psychologists are betting that cognitive structure, like physiological structure, has also been designed by natural selection to serve survival and reproduction."
love
Cognitive Tools, Techniques, Training, & Technology shines a light on many facets, including The Fundamental Reality of Text and Participatory and Interactive Cywebs.
"Crews of highly developed cognitive beings, augmented in their collaboration by well designed technological systems are, by far, the most powerful force for change in the known universe."
love
Back to the relative macrosphere with a definitive disquisition On Cognitive Liberty, by Richard Glen Boire, Esq.
"If freedom is to mean anything, it must mean that each person has an inviolable right to think for him or herself. It must mean, at a minimum, that each person is free to direct one's own consciousness; one's own underlying mental processes, and one's beliefs, opinions, and worldview. This is self-evident and axiomatic."
love
One can be no more free of the actual than by embodying the virtual, and this actual virtuality could be our transpersonal future. Max More provides a foundation in A Transhumanist Declaration, version 3.0, The Extropian Principles.
"We see humanity as a transitory stage in the evolutionary development of intelligence."
This excerpt from When The Dream Becomes Real: The Inner Apocalypse in Mythology, Madness, and the Future by Michael O'Callaghan contains an interview with John Weir Perry M.D., who examines Mental Breakdowns as a Healing Process.
"The results were amazing: full-blown "schizophrenics" were able to go through what turned out to be only a temporary non-ordinary state of consciousness, and emerge on the far side of madness, as Perry put it, "weller than well.""
love
The Voice of the Earth by Theodore Roszak, Reviewed by Ralph Metzner
"Roszak and I agree that "eco-psychology" should not become a sub-discipline within psychology, like "developmental psychology". Rather, eco-psychology is a newly vitalized context for psychological thinking (as it can be for other disciplines as well, for example philosophy, economics, sociology, etc), that will be absolutely essential if we are to survive the next century with a halfway decent biosphere left, as well as some capabilities for sane human life-styles."
love
The Anatomy of a Trauma gives the eight steps to understand and track old feelings that erupt into the present. This paradigm takes the mystery out of the result of a serious blow to the psyche. Such as growing up believing that you are special, talented, unique; and then finding out that in fact "dogsbody" more accurately describes the scene.

Perhaps Burying Freud would be a better idea.
"Freud does 'not so much sexualize the realm of the intellect as intellectualize the realm of the sexual'- by reducing it to abstract categories, and so separating clean mind from dirty body, lifting Man out of Nature by favoring abstraction over incarnation."
love
Kenneth Eisold reviews Unfree Associations: Inside Psychoanalytic Institutes, or Life Among the Analysts. Physician, steal my self.
"This extraordinary book is a labour of love and of rage."
The quantum leap from qualia to quality is thoroughly elucidated in Consciousness: network-dynamical, informational and phenomenal aspects.
"Thus, the aim of the article is to present a broad overview of multi-level aspects of consciousness."
love
Generality, Modularity and then Fluidity: A Review of Stephen Mithen, The Prehistory of the Mind is a masterful summation by Thomas E. Dickins of this important work.
"I am inclined to treat the detail of this structure with caution but it deserves serious attention and will generate much future research."
love
The rediscovery of the human mind is a paper by Rom HarrŽ that explores the revolutions in psychological sciences and their underlying assumptions.
"There are no 'facts of the matter' in some domain of enquiry that are independent of the method and instruments of enquiry and of the concepts that are used in that enquiry. This is as true of physics as it is of psychology."
love
The Mind of the Swarm brings life to science in a general and gentle observation of a buzz of bees in need of new digs.
"Like a chemical reaction, a photograph developing, there emerged a unifying pattern: neat columns, a phalanx, an army, awakened and marching steadily, relentlessly forward."
love
This singular bombinating event can be seen as part of a much greater Interspecies Global Mind. Howard Bloom writes an amazing essay that encapsulates this view, as well as freeing the mind to explore genuine wholeness.
"If you want to stride into the Infinite, move but within the Finite in all directions."
Goethe
love
Charles S. Grob, M.D. examines Psychiatric Research with Hallucinogens and asks "What have we learned?"
"Jaffe, in the 7th and 8th editions of Goodman and Gilman, defined psychedelics as agents that produce changes in thought and perception normally experienced only during dreaming or at times of religious exultation. All of us should take a few minutes to think about the implications of that definition."
love
Biopsychiatry does have a contribution to make, at least of a quantitative nature, and Psychobiological Criminality, Hormones; Neurotransmitters; Vitamins & Drugs gives the best brief overview I have come across; complete with great tables that clarify things considerably.

Modeling the influence of a serial killer's residential location on choice of body disposal locations is not a representative sample of the abstracts offered in this summary of the Psychology and Law International Conference, held last summer in Dublin.

In a passionate offence toward biomedical models of psychopathology, Linda Sisson, R.N. explores The Politics of "Normality".
"Behind every diagnosis is a clinical judgment that the person's distress is caused by a disorder and not some other factor such as abuse, poverty, or oppression."
love
Okay, here's the one crank lead that I'm allowed periodically by the credibility police. I can imagine Russian Psychotronics to be possible, and certainly hear the warning that technology makes our psychic privacy ever more vulnerable.
"The difference [between the older subliminal technique of briefly inserting an unencrypted picture into a commercial and Dr. Smirnov's new technique] is that the [subliminally] encrypted technique demonstrated here is almost impossible to prove."
love
On the Orthomolecular Environment of the Mind: Orthomolecular Theory is far more benign in intent, if not in contentiousness.
"I have reached the conclusion that another general method of treatment, which may be called orthomolecular therapy, may be found to be of great value, and may turn out to be the best method of treatment for many patients."
Linus Pauling
love
While it is true that the 'digital divide' needs to be addressed, an attitude that says Let Them Eat Pixels seems to inform those who could solve the actual problems of poverty.
"Operating a computer is simple compared to designing a scientific experiment, solving a challenging math problem, or writing a forceful and coherent paragraph."
love
Complexity rising: From human beings to human civilization, a complexity profile is an astounding essay by Yaneer Bar-Yam. This dense work allows a clear vista of the psychosocial terrain, and illuminates paths of understanding that may lead us to the fields of ease.
"The merging of disciplines in the field of complex systems runs counter to the increasing specialization in science and engineering. It provides many opportunities for synergies and the recognition of general principles that can form a basis for education and understanding in all fields."
love
Precis of The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms brings us 'back to one'; the origin and nature of creativity within the individual.
"I am not forgetting beauty. It is because the worth of beauty is transcendent that the subtle ways of the power that achieves it are transcendently worth searching out."
Livingston Lowes
feel it and be free
Now wait a minute, Sir Ben Goertzel, are you trying to tell me in World Wide Brain that the collective mediocrity is of higher order intelligence than the individual's potential for genuine novelty? How could it be possible for the intellinexus to account for individual value(s) any more than, in the biological sense, Gaia does?
"My belief, as crudely suggested in this post to the Global Brain Study Group, is that the sanity of the global Web brain is an engineering problem. By designing Web software intelligently, we can encourage the various parts of the global Web brain to interact with each other in an harmonious way -- the hallmark of true sanity. The various neuroses of human mind and culture will be in there -- but they will be subordinate to an higher level of sanely and smoothly self-organizing structure."
love
In our haste to find a neurochemical solution to schizophrenia we may be missing a key link.
"Recent developments in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems theory enable us to address a number of unresolved issues in connection with Gregory Bateson's double bind theory."
The trinity of Ben Goertzel, Mark Germine, and Allan Combs offer unifying ideas from diverse perspectives in The Dynamics of Thought, Reality, and Consciousness.
"This volume is a collection of articles which all share a common concern with time, process, and consciousness. The chapters represent a variety of different perspectives and the authors span the disciplines of psychology, mathematics, physics, and psychiatry. As a whole the collection presents a coherent view of mind as a complex, evolving, self-organizing system."
Neurospace The very word brings to mind interior infinity, which is not the only point of this essay. Rather, this is largely a look into the role of psychedelic plants in our development as humans; as well as an appeal to insight.
"We need a politique here - not an ideology but an active cognizance of actually persisting situations, as clearly as we can grasp them in our jacked-in or stoned condition. We need a strategic sense of where to apply the nudges of our material art, the little martial Zen moves, whereby even a weak person can win a battle."
A lecture that I wish i had attended makes the connection between consciousness and quantum physics. Alternately, coming from a Newtonian perspective gives a more prosaic conception. Here is K. K. Glendenning's Thalamic Inhibition in the Evolution of Human Intelligence: Evolutionary Pressure for Cortical Inhibition.
"Perhaps this is the basis for the saying that the mark of intelligence lies as much in what one does not say or do as it does in one's words or actions!"
John Perry deconstructs our understanding of consciousness in Knowledge, Possibility and Consciousness. "The world is a very odd place, at least for the philosopher, and this is one of the leading oddities."

Adolf Grunbaum has a look at our need for meaning and the implication of that need on real understanding. As Creation As a Pseudo-Explanation in Current Physical Cosmology concludes: After all is said and done, the notion of temporal creation ex nihilo dies hard.

Begin the new year with a new concept of your brain - eight circuits, described by Tim Leary and Robert Anton Wilson.

John Hopkins Psychiatry offers A Structure For Psychiatry At The Century's Turn, and comes to the conclusion that We are all challenged to find ways to assimilate the amorphous body of psychiatric fact and opinion.

The Institute for Psychohistory is "putting the world on the couch". Lloyd deMause, a leader in psychohistorical research, discusses in Chapter 4 of his book Childhood and History, The Psychogenic Theory of History. "Like Aztec human sacrifices, recessions and depressions are accompanied by national sermons, "cautionary tales", about how sacrifices are necessary to purge the world of human sinfulness. The choice between these different solutions to growth panic follows cyclical patterns, wars and depressions alternating in group-fantasy cycles of varying lengths."
Now you would be forgiven in thinking that psychohistory is something else from another time, say 12,000 years in the future. Isaac Asimov had his character Hari Seldon develop and eventually use psychohistory as a predictive science. Mark Rosenfelder asks Psychohistory: Was Hari Seldon pulling our leg?

Filling the World with Self-Esteem: A Social History of Truth-Making
Steven Ward looks at the historical development of the concept of self-esteem (a fully circular meme?) "from a fragile idea used to ground the newly emerging discipline of psychology to a basic truth about human experience and motivation." The conclusion, that self-esteem only makes sense within the confines of an associational network, poses a fundamental challenge to sociological study.

Alexander Chisleko discusses the differences and similarities of cyborgs, fyborgs, robots and humans. Looking at the pictures, I must admit I find the human quite attractive.

I would like to put forward the idea that memetic theory, cybernetics and artificial intelligence are all aspects of the same fundamental force; anti-entropy. This is accompanied by neuro-chemistry in the same (analogous) fashion as gravity is related to the physical forces. To obtain a "Data"-like android would require life, organics; so it would indeed be sentient life. Any comment?

"Now that memes have gained a means of controlling physical reality through the human body, they have set about constructing a new, better environment; cyberspace." This essay is entitled of Man, Mind and Machine, and offers some unique insights into virtual wiring and consciousness.

Serendipity, it seems, comes in clumps. Continuing yesterday's focus on consciousness studies led me to David Chalmers, asking the question What is a Neural Correlate of Consciousness? The search poses many difficult empirical problems, but it seems to be tractable in principle, and some ingenious studies in recent years have led to considerable progress.

"As you read the first sentence of this review--trying to find out whether this will be an interesting book, one you might like to read yourself--what exactly is the content of your conscious experience?" It's not often that I'm tempted to lay down hard cash for a new book, but this review by Thomas Metzinger of The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness, by Antonio Damasio, has me checking my funds. Consciousness and wakefulness, as well as consciousness and low-level attention, can be separated. Interestingly, what cannot be separated are consciousness and the emotions.

A leading light in transhumanist exploration is Anders Sandberg. In The Calculus of Identity he looks at personal identity and how it can change. "The framework will be based on elements of basic calculus, but is intended to be qualitative rather than quantitative. A non-mathematician would likely have explained things differently but possibly equivalently."

There are those who would have us believe that psychoactive substance use is an illness of the spirit. Stanton Peele writes a brilliant rebuttal. Above all, everyone must acknowledge that alcoholics are not powerless. With the right resources, more often than not they hold the keys to their own recovery.

Pick your brain disorder and get the facts. It's all there at Dana BrainWeb.

Comparative Human Cognition involves the study of transformations in person-context relationships over time. This ignores the mind/brain problem in favor of recognizing developmental factors as relational. I think this approach is critical to get at a more complete view, which must be balanced with the tendency to individuate doing and wrongdoing.

"Could we live happily ever after? Perhaps." So begins what should be a requisite grade eight course entitled The Responsible Parent's Guide To Healthy Mood-boosters For All The Family. Interesting, very interesting (in yer best German). I think I'll have an order of paroxitine with a side of deprenyl.

In Wild Computing: Steps Toward a Philosophy of Internet Intelligence Ben Goertzel has a look at networked consciousness. "Purely electronically, wild being agent interactions do not seem to be happening yet, because the agents out there are too unsophisticated. But, there are no fundamental obstacles in the way of this happening."

A double bind is the cognitive equivalent of Catch 22. It is that point at which culture intersects truth and, since you have to draw the line somewhere, I must choose. As a primary factor in behavioral conditioning I believe that it is essential to recognize the double binds that I'm in, as well as those that I propagate.

William H. Calvin is a theoretical neurophysiologist who brings together cognitive and evolutionary theories. His conclusion that It may be that the Darwinian processes are only the frosting on the cake, that much is routine and rule-bound., causes me to have less hope for our species. Perhaps this is the right role for entheogens; to catalyze original thought.

In researching meta-systems theory I came across this remarkable statement: "The kernel of cognitive abilities and cognitive function amplifiers is composed of three principal components: 1) knowledge, 2) physical structure, and 3) [inter and intra system] communication channels and protocols." This was penned in 1993. It sounds like my computer meets all the requisite conditions. Hello Fred ( 140kb download ).

"Yet how on earth are consciousness, mathematics and the quantum field(etc)-theoretic ontology of mainstream physics to be brought together in practice? " Why Does Anything Exist is a good start at asking the right questions, as well as laying a firm ground of not-knowing into which we may slide our understanding of what it's likeness.

Seymour Boorstein builds upon his classical training as a psychiatrist to show the dramatic results of blending the traditional with the transpersonal approach to psychotherapy. A review by Ken Wilber.

The Hefter Research Institute conducts research of the highest scientific quality with psychedelic substances in order to contribute to a greater understanding of the mind, leading to the improvement of the human condition, and the alleviation of suffering. You'll need an Acrobat Reader to access the full version of their journal online.

Apart from references to the arousal of kundalini in ancient documents and modern writings on the subject, there has been no objective demonstration of the phenomenon in recent times. Here's an in-depth look at the physical aspects of cosmic consciousness.

Have a little fun and help out research at Berkley by taking this personality test. Me?? I tend to be original, creative, curious, complex, disorganized, undependable, negligent, introverted, reserved, inhibited, quiet, good natured, sympathetic, forgiving, nervous, high-strung and insecure. Then I went to The Personality Project where research in personality ranges from analyses of genetic codes and studies of biological systems to the study of sexual, social, ethnic, and cultural bases of thought, feelings, and behavior. Now, how many psychologists does it take to screw in a light bulb?

"The West" probably lost awareness of the most mind-altering substances in a gradual process parallel to the diffusion of christianity. I do think that entheogenesis has been and continues to be a significant factor in the development of human intelligence. Peter Lamborn Wilson presents his case in a lecture entitled Cybernetics & Entheogenics (From cyberspace to neurospace)

The Joyous Cosmology is a brilliant arrangement of words describing experiences for which our language has no vocabulary. Alan Watts takes his next step in exploring conciousness. Here is the entire text.

What will be the next neuro-analogy; popularized and then debunked?

They are playing a game. They are playing at not playing a game. If I show them I see they are, I shall break the rules and they will punish me. I must play their game, of not seeing I see the game. Exactly, R.D. Brings new meaning to "will you play with me?".

Viewing oneself through a psycho- filter can be more fun than another tetris game.

Are many mental disorders caused or exacerbated by viruses?

Mind is matter, matter is energy, energy is mind...
The Spiritual Universe: How Quantum Physics Proves the Existence of the Soul

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